PROPERTY SHARING IN MARRIAGE: UNDERSTANDING YOUR RIGHTS IN NIGERIA

As a married woman in Nigeria, it's essential to understand your rights regarding property sharing in the event of a divorce. Many women believe that they are automatically entitled to 50% of their husband's property, but this is a common misconception.

In Nigeria, the laws regarding property sharing in marriage are governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act (MCA) and the Marriage Act. The concept of "community property" or "joint ownership" of property acquired during marriage does not automatically apply.

Instead, each spouse owns their own property separately, known as "separate property." However, there are exceptions where a spouse can lay claim to the other's property in the event of a divorce.

To ensure that you have a claim to your husband's property, it's crucial to keep records of any contributions you made to the acquisition of the property. This can include financial contributions, such as paying part of the purchase price or mortgage payments, or non-financial contributions, such as helping to maintain or improve the property.

Additionally, ensure that any property acquired during the marriage is registered in both your names. This can include properties such as houses, land, or investments.

Seeking legal advice from a qualified lawyer familiar with Nigerian law is also vital in understanding your rights. They can help you navigate the legal process and ensure that your interests are protected.

Some properties are not considered for sharing during a divorce, such as:

- Gifts: Properties received as gifts from a third party are not considered part of the marital property.

- Inherited properties: Properties inherited from a family member or other source are not considered part of the marital property.

- Properties acquired before the marriage: Properties owned by either spouse before the marriage are not considered part of the marital property.

Don't assume you automatically have a 50% claim to your husband's property. Understand your rights and take the necessary steps to protect yourself. Keep records of your contributions, ensure joint ownership of properties, and seek legal advice. Remember, knowledge is power!